Light rail train crossing a busy city intersection at dusk with vehicles and pedestrians outlined by 3D bounding boxes
Security applications · Transportation

Transportation Security with 3D LiDAR

Rail corridors, intersections, tunnels, platforms and yards mix trains, vehicles, cyclists and people. Quanergy 3D LiDAR detects and tracks all of them in real time, in any light, to keep transit moving and keep people off the right-of-way.

66 secfaster travel time per light rail vehicle in the SFMTA pilot
85.8%of trains reached intersections on green, up from 62.1%
360°coverage per Q-TRACK LR sensor, up to 15,000 m²
Any lightday, night, rain or glare, with no personally identifiable information

Source: SFMTA, "A Green Light for Muni Customers", November 2021.

The challenge

Transit runs where people, cars and trains share space

Light rail waits at red lights. Trespassers walk tunnel portals and track beds. Yards and depots sit behind long fences after dark. Cameras alone struggle to tell operators exactly what is where, and how fast it is moving.

3D LiDAR measures the scene itself. Every train, vehicle, cyclist and pedestrian gets a real position, speed and direction, in real time and in any light, without capturing faces or license plates.

That data can drive signal priority at intersections, trigger alerts in a tunnel or on a platform, and protect the facilities that keep the fleet running.

Use cases

Six ways 3D LiDAR protects transit and rail

One perception platform from the intersection to the yard.

Light rail train approaching an intersection on a green signal with vehicles tracked by 3D bounding boxes
Transit signal priority

Give trains the green light

Detect and track light rail vehicles, cars, cyclists and pedestrians at every approach so signal timing can favor transit without stalling everyone else.

Rail tunnel portal at night with a blue 3D intrusion zone over the tracks and a trespasser highlighted in red
Tunnel portals

Stop trespassers at the portal

Draw 3D zones over the tracks at tunnel entrances and get real-time alerts the moment a person enters the right-of-way.

Transit platform edge with a blue 3D zone over the track bed and a person too close to the edge outlined in orange
Platform edges

Know who is too close to the track

Monitor platform edges and track beds in 3D, in any light, and alert operators when someone steps into the danger zone.

Rail yard and depot at night with parked trains and a blue 3D detection zone along the perimeter fence
Rail yards and depots

Protect the fleet after hours

Guard long yard perimeters, catenary areas and maintenance buildings against trespass, vandalism and metal theft.

Rail level crossing at dusk with lowered barriers and a car stopped on the tracks inside a red 3D bounding box
Level crossings

Catch the car stopped on the tracks

Track vehicles and people inside the crossing area with position, speed and direction, including a vehicle that stops where it should not.

Bus depot at night with a blue 3D detection zone along the fence and gate and a person highlighted in red
Bus and operations yards

Secure the gates and the fence line

Create zones around gates, fuel islands and parking rows, and send alerts to your VMS and operations center.

How it works

Detect. Track. Classify. Alert.

Quanergy 3D LiDAR measures millions of 3D points per second. QORTEX DTC perception software detects, tracks and classifies every object, then sends alerts your existing security stack can act on.

  1. 1

    Detect

    360° 3D LiDAR covers wide areas with minimal blind spots, in any light or weather, including total darkness.

  2. 2

    Track

    QORTEX DTC follows every object with centimeter-level position, speed and direction, tracking up to 1,000 objects at once.

  3. 3

    Classify

    People and vehicles are classified by size and movement. Anything else is reported as an unclassified object, so alarms can be set on people and vehicles only.

  4. 4

    Alert

    Configurable 3D zones trigger real-time alerts and PTZ slew-to-cue, sent to your VMS and security operations center.

Fits the security stack you already run

Q-TRACK integrates with leading video management and security management platforms, so you upgrade detection without replacing your control room.

  • Advancis
  • Bosch/IQSIGHT BVMS
  • exacqVision
  • Genetec Security Center
  • Hirsch Velocity
  • IntelliCene / Symphia Control
  • Milestone XProtect
  • Motorola Avigilon Unity
  • Network Optix
  • Salient CompleteView
  • Teledyne FLIR

Q-TRACK supports many more VMS and security platforms not listed here; confirm the integration for your platform and version during the assessment.

Customer deployment

SFMTA Connected Corridor: faster light rail on 3rd Street

In July and August 2021, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) ran a proof of concept on a light rail corridor along 3rd Street in Mission Bay, with ten signalized intersections. Arcadis led the project, TNL provided the traffic optimization platform, and Quanergy supplied the 3D LiDAR sensors and QORTEX DTC perception software that detected trains, vehicles and people in real time.

“A dramatic improvement for the light rail vehicles without observed significant impacts on other modes and approaches.”
Robert Lim, Project Manager, SFMTA, via TNL

Video by Arcadis: Digital Twins, Improving how people move through a large city.

66 secless travel time per light rail vehicle
+21%average light rail speed, 8.2 to 9.9 mph
85.8%chance of arriving on green, up from 62.1%
60%of trips with 10 seconds or less of red-light delay, up from 5%
93%LiDAR object detection accuracy

Results as reported by SFMTA, November 2021. Detection accuracy from the SFMTA Connected Corridor final report, October 2025.

Read more about the project

FAQ

Transportation security with 3D LiDAR: common questions

How is 3D LiDAR used in transportation?

3D LiDAR measures the space around tracks, intersections, platforms and yards in three dimensions. Perception software detects, tracks and classifies trains, vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians in real time, so agencies can optimize signals, detect trespassers on the right-of-way and protect facilities, in any light.

What did the SFMTA pilot achieve?

In a 2021 proof of concept on San Francisco's 3rd Street light rail corridor, SFMTA reported that travel time per light rail vehicle fell by 66 seconds and the chance of reaching an intersection on a green light rose from 62.1% to 85.8%. Quanergy supplied the 3D LiDAR sensors and QORTEX DTC perception software.

Can LiDAR detect people on the tracks or in a tunnel?

Yes. 3D zones can be drawn over the track bed, tunnel portals and platform edges. When a person or object enters a zone, the system sends a real-time alert with its exact position to operators and the VMS.

Does it work at night and in bad weather?

Yes. LiDAR provides its own illumination, so detection does not depend on daylight or station lighting.

Does LiDAR capture personally identifiable information?

No. LiDAR measures shape, position and movement as 3D points, not faces or license plates, which makes it well suited to public transit environments.

Does it integrate with traffic controllers and security systems?

Yes. In the SFMTA corridor, Quanergy LiDAR data fed TNL's traffic optimization platform and the signal controller. For security use cases, Q-TRACK integrates with leading VMS and security management platforms.

Critical infrastructure security

Keep transit moving and people off the tracks

Tell us about your corridors, tunnels, platforms or yards. Our team will map where 3D LiDAR improves flow and closes blind spots.